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Periodic Table with Names – Printable PDFs, Interactive Chart & Full List

Noah Hayes Mitchell • 2026-04-15 • Reviewed by Hanna Berg






Periodic Table with Names: Printable PDF, Interactive Chart & Full List

The periodic table organizes all 118 known elements by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. For students, educators, and science enthusiasts, having access to a periodic table with element names fully displayed makes learning and reference work significantly easier. Whether you need a printable PDF for homework, an interactive tool for exploring electron configurations, or a comprehensive list of all element names, this guide covers the best available resources aligned with current IUPAC standards.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry maintains the official periodic table, with its most recent release dated May 4, 2022. This version includes all elements confirmed through element 118, along with updated standard atomic weights from the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights. Understanding how to access and use these authoritative resources can streamline your study of chemistry fundamentals.

Where to Find a Printable Periodic Table with Names?

Free printable periodic tables in PDF and image formats are available from multiple educational sources. Science Notes offers comprehensive options featuring element names, symbols, atomic numbers, and atomic masses based on IUPAC data. These include color-coded versions with muted colors, borders, or bright full-color designs, as well as black and white options and blank tables for practice. High-resolution versions are optimized for printing and classroom use.

Download Tip

When downloading printable periodic tables, look for versions that include both conventional and standard atomic weights. For example, hydrogen shows as H hydrogen 1.008 [1.0078,1.0082], indicating the measured range of natural isotopes. This distinction matters for precise calculations in homework and laboratory work.

Overview: Periodic Table with Names

118 Known Elements
Organized across 7 periods and 18 groups

#

Organized by Atomic Number
From hydrogen (1) to oganesson (118)

Names from Multiple Origins
Mythology, scientists, places, properties

🏛

IUPAC Official Authority
Latest release May 4, 2022

Key Facts About the Periodic Table with Names

  • Atomic Number: Each element is assigned a unique number representing its proton count, determining its position in the table.
  • Periods: The seven horizontal rows show elements with increasing electron shells, from 1 to 7.
  • Groups: The 18 vertical columns indicate elements with similar chemical behavior and identical valence electron configurations.
  • Lanthanoids and Actinoids: These two separate rows below the main table contain elements 57-71 and 89-103 respectively.
  • Element Categories: Elements fall into metals, nonmetals, metalloids, halogens, and noble gases based on their properties.
  • Naming Authority: IUPAC sets rules for naming new elements, including provisional systematic names like ununtrium (Uut) for element 113 until permanent names receive approval.
  • Atomic Weights: The CIAAW, established in 1899, periodically reviews and updates standard atomic weights as measurement techniques improve.

Element Groups and Their Properties

Group Example Elements Key Properties Naming Origin
Alkali Metals (Group 1) Lithium, Sodium, Potassium Highly reactive, soft metals Arabic “al-qali” (wood ash)
Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2) Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium Reactive metals, good conductors Earth minerals
Transition Metals (Groups 3-12) Iron, Copper, Gold, Silver High melting points, malleable Latin “transire” (to cross over)
Halogens (Group 17) Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine Highly reactive nonmetals Greek “halos” (salt) + “gen” (produce)
Noble Gases (Group 18) Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton Colorless, odorless, extremely stable Rare occurrence in atmosphere
Lanthanoids Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium Similar chemical properties Greek “lanthanein” (to lie hidden)
Actinoids Uranium, Thorium, Plutonium Radioactive, heavy elements Greek “aktinos” (ray)
Superheavy (114-118) Flerovium, Moscovium, Tennessine, Oganesson Synthetic, extremely short-lived Scientists, locations, institutions

High-resolution printable versions are available from the University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry department, Western Oregon University chemistry resources, and the U.S. Department of Energy. The American Chemical Society also provides a color-coded periodic table poster with elements categorized by type, including metals, nonmetals, and transition metals. Teachers can access educational resources from the Henrico County Public Schools chemistry department that explain atomic number placement and symbol organization.

What Is an Interactive or Color Periodic Table with Names?

Interactive periodic tables allow users to explore elements dynamically, clicking on individual entries to reveal detailed information including electron configurations, isotopic data, and physical properties. The IUPAC periodic table provides authoritative interactive versions through its isotopes-matter platform, offering links to comprehensive resources maintained by the international chemistry community.

Color-coded periodic tables assign specific colors to element groups, making trends and relationships visually apparent. Common color schemes distinguish between metals, nonmetals, metalloids, halogens, and noble gases, as well as subgroups like alkali metals, transition metals, and lanthanoids. Science Notes offers multiple color schemes including muted palettes, versions with borders, and bright full-color designs that include all 118 elements along with atomic masses and explanatory legends.

Color Conventions

While no universal color scheme exists for periodic tables, most educational versions follow similar patterns: alkaline metals in red/orange, transition metals in blue/pink, nonmetals in green, noble gases in purple, and metalloids in striped or combined colors. When using a color table for study, always refer to the legend to understand what each color represents.

The Royal Society of Chemistry maintains an interactive periodic table with color-coded elements and detailed information about superheavy elements beyond atomic number 118. These resources are particularly valuable for understanding element properties, historical discovery context, and current research frontiers in chemistry.

Features to Look for in an Interactive Table

  • Electron Configuration Display: Shows orbital arrangements for each element.
  • Isotope Information: Includes stable and radioactive isotopes with abundance data.
  • Property Sorting: Allows reorganizing elements by atomic radius, electronegativity, or melting point.
  • Search Functionality: Enables quick lookup by name, symbol, or atomic number.
  • Zoom and Export: Supports detailed examination and creation of custom views.

What Are the Names of All Elements in the Periodic Table?

The periodic table contains 118 officially named and confirmed elements. The complete list includes hydrogen (H, 1) through oganesson (Og, 118). Each element name carries historical significance, reflecting mythology, chemical properties, places, scientists, or other notable contributions to knowledge.

Element Names Update

While all 118 elements through oganesson (118) have official IUPAC-approved names, elements beyond 118 remain hypothetical. Researchers have announced candidate elements, but they await confirmation and official naming through IUPAC procedures. Always verify current status through the official IUPAC periodic table for the most accurate information.

Complete Element Names Overview

Atomic # Symbol Name Origin Category
1 H Hydrogen Greek “hydro” (water) + “gen” (produce)
2 He Helium Greek “Helios” (sun)
6 C Carbon Latin “carbo” (coal)
11 Na Sodium Arabic “soda”
14 Si Silicon Latin “silex” (flint)
26 Fe Iron Anglo-Saxon “iren”
29 Cu Copper Latin “cuprum” (Cyprus)
47 Ag Silver Anglo-Saxon “seolfor”
79 Au Gold Anglo-Saxon “geolo” (yellow)
92 U Uranium Planet Uranus
113 Nh Nihonium Japanese “Nihon” (Japan)
115 Mc Moscovium Moscow region, Russia
117 Ts Tennessine Tennessee, United States
118 Og Oganesson Yuri Oganessian, physicist

Element names span diverse origins including ancient languages, mythological figures, geographical locations, notable scientists, and material properties. For a comprehensive searchable list with additional details, Wikipedia’s list of chemical elements provides extensive documentation of naming conventions and historical background for each entry.

How and Why Are Elements Named in the Periodic Table?

The naming of chemical elements follows rigorous procedures established by IUPAC to ensure international consistency and scientific accuracy. When a new element is discovered or its existence is confirmed, discoverers propose a name that must pass through IUPAC’s review process before receiving official status.

Rules for Element Naming

  • Priority to Discoverers: The team that discovers or synthesizes an element has naming rights, subject to IUPAC approval.
  • Theme Options: Names may honor a place, country, region, scientist, or property, or derive from mythology.
  • Language Consistency: Names typically end in “-ium” for new elements and must be compatible across multiple languages.
  • Symbol Uniqueness: Two-letter symbols derived from official names are mandatory.
  • Temporary Names: Elements awaiting confirmation use provisional systematic names following IUPAC guidelines, such as ununtrium (Uut) for element 113.

Historical Naming Timeline

  1. 1869: Dmitri Mendeleev publishes the first periodic table, organizing elements by atomic weight and predicting undiscovered elements.
  2. 1913: Henry Moseley establishes atomic number as the fundamental organizing principle, replacing atomic weight.
  3. 1955: Element 101 named Mendelevium (Md) in honor of Mendeleev, marking the first naming of an element after a scientist still living at the time of proposal.
  4. 2016: Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 receive official names: Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine, and Oganesson.
  5. 2016: The CIAAW publishes its latest atomic weight review in Pure and Applied Chemistry, standardizing isotopic measurements.
  6. 2022: IUPAC releases updated periodic table incorporating the latest atomic weight data and confirmed superheavy elements.

The CIAAW, founded in 1899, holds authority over atomic weight determinations and periodically reviews isotopic data to provide the most accurate measurements possible. This scientific body ensures that atomic weights listed in the periodic table reflect real-world isotopic composition rather than theoretical single-isotope values.

Naming Controversies

Element naming has occasionally sparked international debate. For example, element 102 (nobelium) and element 105 (dubnium) were subject to disputed discovery claims between American, Swedish, and Soviet teams. IUPAC’s rigorous naming procedures help prevent such conflicts by establishing clear criteria for recognition and naming rights.

What Is a Blank Periodic Table with Names for Learning?

Blank periodic tables serve as valuable educational tools, allowing students to practice recalling element names, symbols, and atomic numbers. These worksheets challenge learners to fill in information from memory, reinforcing knowledge through active recall rather than passive reading. Effective blank versions include labeled rows and columns (periods and groups) with the metal/nonmetal/metalloid dividing line clearly marked.

Science Notes provides blank printable periodic tables featuring group and period labels along with the metal/nonmetal boundary. These resources can be resized for different uses, from classroom posters to individual student worksheets. Teachers frequently use these blanks for assessment, review games, and differentiated learning activities.

Benefits of Using Blank Tables for Study

  • Active Recall Practice: Memory strengthens through the effort of retrieving information rather than simply reviewing it.
  • Identification of Knowledge Gaps: Students quickly discover which elements or sections need additional study.
  • Personalized Learning: Users focus on specific areas where they need the most practice.
  • Varied Difficulty Levels: Teachers can create partial blanks (only symbols, only names, or specific regions) to match student abilities.

What Is Established vs. Uncertain in the Periodic Table?

Established Information Uncertain or Evolving Information
All 118 elements officially confirmed and named up to Oganesson (118) Claims for elements 119 and 120 exist but await IUPAC verification
Group numbers 1-18 as defined by IUPAC Some properties of superheavy elements remain theoretical
Atomic numbers provide definitive element identity Atomic weights given as ranges due to natural isotopic variation
Basic chemical properties of established elements Exact stability limits for superheavy elements
Electron configurations from quantum mechanics Predicted properties for undiscovered elements

Understanding the Periodic Table Structure

The periodic table’s organization reflects fundamental principles of atomic structure. Elements in the same column share similar outer electron configurations, creating predictable chemical behavior. This arrangement allows chemists to anticipate properties of undiscovered elements and understand trends across the table.

Periods progress horizontally as electron shells fill, with each new period beginning where the previous ends in terms of electron capacity. Groups organize elements vertically by valence electron count, explaining why elements like lithium, sodium, and potassium all react similarly with water despite being in different periods.

The separation of lanthanoids and actinoids below the main body reflects their electron configurations filling the f-orbitals rather than the outer shells. This structural choice keeps the table’s width manageable while maintaining the logical relationship between these chemically similar elements.

Primary Sources and References

“IUPAC maintains the official periodic table of elements, setting standards for element naming, group definitions, and atomic weight determinations that are recognized internationally.”

— International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, periodic table documentation

“The Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights reviews atomic weight data periodically, with the latest comprehensive review published in 2016 in Pure and Applied Chemistry.”

— CIAAW documentation, IUPAC

Summary: Accessing and Using the Periodic Table with Names

Whether you need a printable periodic table for homework assignments, an interactive tool for exploring element properties, or a blank version for educational practice, numerous free resources aligned with current IUPAC standards are available. The periodic table with names serves as an essential reference for understanding chemical relationships, historical development, and the fundamental structure of matter. For converting these resources into different formats for specific needs, tools like Convert PDF to Word can help adapt printable tables for editing and customization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most current version of the periodic table?

The latest IUPAC release is dated May 4, 2022, and includes all 118 confirmed elements up to oganesson (118).

Where can I download a free printable periodic table with names?

Science Notes offers multiple free versions including color-coded, black and white, and blank formats with all 118 elements.

How are new elements named?

IUPAC sets naming rules allowing discoverers to propose names honoring scientists, places, mythological figures, or properties.

What are the superheavy elements?

Elements 114 through 118 (flerovium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson) were officially named and confirmed in 2016.

Can I find an interactive periodic table online?

Yes, IUPAC, the Royal Society of Chemistry, and ptable.com offer interactive tables with detailed element information and dynamic features.

What is the difference between atomic weight and atomic mass?

Atomic weight represents the weighted average of natural isotopes, shown as a range, while atomic mass refers to a specific isotope.

Who decided the periodic table layout?

Dmitri Mendeleev created the first comprehensive periodic table in 1869, organizing elements by atomic weight and predicting missing elements.


Noah Hayes Mitchell

About the author

Noah Hayes Mitchell

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.